نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
2 دانشجو دکتری، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The expansion of artificial intelligence has confronted human rights protection with a new form of technological power. This power does not necessarily operate through overt coercion; rather, it gradually shapes individual and social life through data collection, algorithmic prediction, ranking, recommendation, content generation, and automated decision-making. From this perspective, the central question of this article is how human dignity, privacy, equality, freedom of expression, access to information, and the right to work can be protected against such invisible yet consequential forms of intervention. Adopting a descriptive-analytical and comparative approach, this study examines the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act as a rights-oriented model of regulation and, at the same time, revisits the foundations of Imami jurisprudence as a normative basis for assessing the legitimacy of AI systems. The findings indicate a meaningful convergence between the risk-based logic of the Act and principles such as human dignity, justice, the rejection of unjustified domination, the prohibition of interference in private affairs, and the responsibility of governance to prevent harm. This convergence is reflected in requirements concerning risk management, data quality, transparency, human oversight, accountability, and the possibility of contestation. Accordingly, the protection of human rights in the age of artificial intelligence must not remain at the level of declaratory values; it should be translated into institutional, reviewable, and enforceable obligations. The article concludes that the legitimacy of AI governance should not be measured merely by technical efficiency or economic utility, but by its capacity to protect the human person, restrain algorithmic power, and secure technological accountability.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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